It’s an exciting milestone, but deciding what to do when you leave school is a tough decision that massively influences the next stage of your life. While it can be hard to figure out which way to turn, the good news is there’s many different options available. Whether you want to continue your studies, gain practical work experience, or even start earning straight away, there’s a path for everyone.
In the UK, young people must continue some form of education or training until they are 18. This doesn’t necessarily mean staying in school though – there are plenty of alternative routes, including college courses, apprenticeships, and work-based training schemes. Let’s explore the different options available to help you make an informed decision about your future.
If you want to continue your education in a familiar environment, staying on at school for sixth form is a great choice. This typically involves studying A levels, but some schools also offer alternative qualifications like BTECs or Cambridge Technicals.
Sixth form lasts for two years and requires commitment, especially if you choose academic subjects. However, if you’re aiming for higher education or a profession that requires A levels, it’s an excellent investment in your future.
If you’d prefer a different setting from school, college can be a great alternative. Colleges offer a range of study options, from A levels to vocational accreditations like BTECs, NVQs, and City & Guilds certifications.
Colleges tend to offer a more mature learning environment, with greater independence than school. If you have a clear career goal and prefer hands-on learning, a college course could be for you.
Apprenticeships combine paid work with structured training, allowing you to gain practical experience while earning a wage. They are available in a wide range of industries, from construction and engineering to digital marketing and healthcare.
Apprenticeships are particularly suitable for those who prefer practical learning over traditional classroom-based study. Entry requirements vary, but many school leaver apprenticeships are available at age 16.
If you’re considering university but don’t want the student debt, a degree apprenticeship might be the ideal solution. These programmes allow you to gain a university degree while working and earning a salary.
They typically take 3-6 years to complete, depending on the industry. If you want a degree but prefer practical learning over full-time university study, this could be a fantastic option.
If you’re ready to enter the workforce immediately, you can look for full-time employment. However, if you’re under 18, you’ll still need to complete some form of education or training alongside work. This could include:
Starting work at 16 can be beneficial if you prefer earning and gaining experience over academic study. However, many careers require qualifications, so consider upskilling later if necessary.
If none of the traditional paths appeal to you, there are alternative routes you could explore. Some unique options include:
With these options, you can explore different interests and skills while still progressing towards a rewarding career.
In England, you can leave school on the last Friday in June if you turn 16 before 31 August. However, you must remain in some form of education or training until you’re 18. Options include:
In Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, school leaving ages and requirements differ slightly, so remember to seek guidance on the specific rules for your region.
Deciding what to do after leaving school is a personal choice – there’s no one-size-fits-all answer. But whether you prefer academic study, practical training, or immediate employment, there’s a path to suit your interests and ambitions. Take the time to research your options, seek advice from teachers, careers advisors, and family members, and choose the route that feels right for you.
Whatever decision you make, remember that your career is a journey, and you can always change direction in the future!
If you don’t continue some form of education, training, or an apprenticeship, you may be breaking the law. Local authorities can intervene to ensure young people meet education and training requirements.
No, college is just one form of post 16 education in the UK. You can also choose apprenticeships, work-based training, or A levels at sixth form.
At 16, you can leave school, but you must continue learning through education, an apprenticeship, or work-based training.
No, but it is recognised as a valid alternative to full-time education because it includes structured learning alongside work.
Popular school leaver apprenticeships include business administration, engineering, childcare, construction, IT, and hospitality.
Yes! If you choose one path and later realise it’s not right for you, there are always opportunities to switch to another route.
